Physiotherapy
Physical problems that commonly arise after traumatic brain injury are varied, complex and individual to each person.
Clients are individually assessed and provided with the appropriate amount of specialist therapy. The aim is to improve functional abilities, independence, and plan for appropriate long term management.
Possible physical problems following ABI:
- Reduced mobility
- Loss of independence
- Reduced balance control
- Muscle weakness and changes in muscle tone
- Contractures and/or loss of range of movement in muscles and joints
- Reduced co-ordination
- Sensory loss
- Reduced stamina and cardiovascular function
Aims of Treatment:
- To improve strength, balance and co-ordination
- To provide suitable postural management and assess for specialist seating if required
- To improve range of movement and activity
- To explore a variety of walking aids and progress appropriately
- To improve mobility, stamina levels and maximise independence
Treatment consists of:
- Specific handling techniques
- Use of splinting and casting
- Use of specialist equipment e.g. walking harness, treadmill, Vibrogym
- Where appropriate, hydrotherapy and horse riding
- Set-up of personalized independent exercise programmes
- Liaison with carers/families and other therapists
- Referral to consultants and other agencies for specialist seating, orthotics, botulinum toxin treatment and to trial equipment
